Pfizer ( PFE ) – Q3 2025 Review
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Too Big to Pivot? Pfizer After the Pandemic
by Nathan Brinkman for Cestrian Capital Research, Inc
Pfizer is one of the world’s largest pharmaceutical companies, with a portfolio spanning vaccines, oncology, immunology, rare disease, inflammation, and internal medicine. For much of the last several decades, Pfizer has been defined by scale, balance-sheet strength, and an ability to refresh its portfolio through acquisitions and business development rather than internal discovery alone.
That model was dramatically amplified during the COVID-19 pandemic, when Pfizer, through its partnership with BioNTech (BNTX), generated unprecedented revenues and cash flow from Comirnaty® (Covid-19 vaccine). However, the post-pandemic period has exposed the structural challenge facing Pfizer today: how to transition from a COVID-era revenue peak into a sustainable growth model while absorbing the consequences of a historically large acquisition cycle and multiple looming patent expirations.
Unlike Novo Nordisk, where risk centers on execution and competition within a single dominant franchise, or Regeneron, where diversification is driven organically through platform science, Pfizer’s current investment thesis is a reset story. The company is simultaneously managing COVID revenue erosion, integrating the Seagen acquisition, rationalizing its cost base, and attempting to rebuild investor confidence in its long-term growth trajectory.
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